1. Objective of the Game

• The aim is to score goals by throwing the ball into the opponent’s goal.

• The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.

2. Teams

• Each team has 7 players in the water:

  • 6 field players

  • 1 goalkeeper

• Teams may have substitutes who can change during breaks or after a goal.

3. Starting the Game

• The game starts with the ball in the centre of the pool.

• On the whistle, players swim from their goal line to try to gain possession.

4. Ball Handling

• Field players may use only one hand to hold or throw the ball.

• The goalkeeper may use two hands inside their goal area.

• Players cannot touch the bottom of the pool.

5. Moving with the Ball

• Players may swim with the ball, but cannot carry it underwater.

• The ball must stay on or above the water when moving.

6. Scoring

• A goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line.

• Goals can be scored by throwing or tapping the ball.

7. Fouls

Minor Fouls

• Holding or pushing an opponent without the ball

• Splashing in an opponent’s face

• Taking the ball underwater when challenged

Result:

• The opposing team gets a free pass.

Major Fouls

• Pulling a player backwards

• Kicking or striking another player

• Holding, sinking, or pulling back a player who has the ball

Result:

• The player is excluded for 20 seconds, and the other team has a power play.

8. Goalkeeper Rules

• Goalkeepers wear a different coloured cap.

• They can:

  • Use two hands

  • Punch the ball away

• They cannot cross halfway in most school games.

9. Game Length

• School games are usually played in 4 quarters.

• Each quarter lasts 3–5 minutes, depending on time and fitness levels.

10. Safety & Fair Play

• No pushing, dunking, or grabbing around the head or neck.

• Players must listen to the referee’s whistle.

• Respect opponents, teammates, and officials.